파트 I
정의

12VAC5-66-10. 정의.

이 장에서 사용되는 다음 단어와 용어는 문맥상 달리 명시되지 않는 한 다음과 같은 의미를 갖습니다:

"1의료 대리인(" )이란, 선언자가 버지니아주 법전(Code of Virginia) 제 54 조 및 제2983 조에 따라 작성되거나 집행된 사전 지시서(advance directive)에 따라 지정된 성인을 의미하며, 해당 선언자를 대신하여 의료 결정을 내리기 위해 지정된 자를 말합니다.

"Alternate Durable DNR jewelry" means a Durable DNR bracelet or necklace issued by a vendor approved by the Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services. A Durable DNR Order must be obtained by the patient, from a physician, to obtain Alternate Durable DNR jewelry.

"위원회" 는 주 보건위원회를 의미합니다.

"심정지" 는 기능적인 심장 박동의 중단을 의미합니다.

"커미셔너" 는 주 보건국장을 의미합니다.

"Durable Do Not Resuscitate Order" or "Durable DNR Order" means a written physician's order issued pursuant to § 54.1-2987.1 of the Code of Virginia in a form or forms authorized by the board to withhold cardiopulmonary resuscitation from an individual in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. For purposes of this chapter, cardiopulmonary resuscitation shall include cardiac compression, endotracheal intubation and other advanced airway management, artificial ventilation, defibrillation, administration of cardiac resuscitative medications, and related procedures. As the terms "advance directive" and "Durable Do Not Resuscitate Order" are used in this article, a Durable Do Not Resuscitate Order or other DNR Order is not and shall not be construed as an advance directive. When used in these regulations, the term "Durable DNR Order" shall include any authorized Alternate Durable DNR jewelry issued in conjunction with an original Durable DNR Order. "Durable DNR Order" shall also include a physician order for scope of treatment (POST) form. Durable DNR orders including POST forms shall be completed and signed by a licensed practitioner and signed by the patient or patient's authorized representative.

"" 응급 의료 서비스" 또는 "EMS( )는 버지니아 주 응급 의료 서비스 사무소(Virginia Office of Emergency Medical Services)로부터 면허를 받은 기관, 다른 주에서 면허를 받은 동등한 기관, 또는 이 주 내에서 운영되는 연방 정부의 유사 기관이 제공하는 서비스를 의미합니다.

"Emergency medical services agency" or "EMS agency" means any agency, licensed to engage in the business, service, or regular activity, whether or not for profit, of transporting and/or or rendering immediate medical care to such persons who are sick, injured, wounded or otherwise incapacitated or helpless.

"Incapable of making an informed decision" means the inability of an adult patient, because of mental illness, mental retardation intellectual disability, or any other mental or physical disorder that precludes communication or impairs judgment, to make an informed decision about providing, withholding, or withdrawing a specific medical treatment or course of treatment because he is unable to understand the nature, extent, or probable consequences of the proposed medical decision, or to make a rational evaluation of the risks and benefits of alternatives to that decision. For purposes of this article, persons who are deaf or dysphasic or have other communication disorders but who are otherwise mentally competent and able to communicate by means other than speech, shall not be considered incapable of making an informed decision. The determination that the patient is "incapable of making an informed decision" shall be made in accordance with § 54.1-2983.2 of the Code of Virginia.

"응급의료서비스국 (EMS)" 또는 "OEMS"는 버지니아 Virginia주 응급의료서비스국을 의미합니다. 버지니아 주 응급의료 서비스 사무소는 Virginia 주 보건부(VDH) 내에 위치한 주 정부 기관입니다.

"Other Do Not Resuscitate Order" or "Other DNR Order" means a written physician's order not to resuscitate a patient in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest on a form other than the authorized state standardized Durable DNR Form under policies and procedures of the health care facility to which the individual who is the subject of the order has been admitted.

"환자 대신 동의할 수 있는 권한을 가진 자" 란 법에 따라 환자가 정보에 기반한 결정을 내릴 수 없는 경우 해당 환자를 대신하여 동의할 수 있는 권한을 가진 자를 의미하며, 미성년자의 경우 해당 미성년자의 친권자 또는 법정후견인 또는 법에서 달리 정한 경우에 해당됩니다.

"의사"란 버지니아 주 또는 치료가 제공되거나 거부될 관할 지역에서 의학 행위를 수행할 수 있는 면허를 소지한 사람을 의미합니다.

"Qualified emergency medical services personnel" means personnel certified to practice as defined by § 32.1-111.1 of the Code of Virginia when acting within the scope of their certification.

"자격 있는 의료 시설" 란 주 보건국(State Board of Health) 또는 행동 건강 및 발달 서비스부(DBHDS)에 의해 운영되거나 허가받은 시설, 프로그램, 또는 조직을 의미하며, 또는 다른 주 기관에 의해 운영되거나 허가받거나 소유된 시설, 프로그램, 또는 조직을 의미합니다.

"Qualified health care personnel" means any qualified emergency medical services personnel and any licensed healthcare health care provider or practitioner functioning in any facility, program, or organization operated or licensed by the State Board of Health or by DBHDS or operated, licensed, or owned by another state agency.

"호흡 정지" 는 호흡의 중단을 의미합니다.